Linux脚本备忘录
安装系统后的环境准备
添加新用户
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| adduser
useradd
PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -base64 6 | cut -c1-8)
echo "Password: $PASSWORD"
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用户添加sudo组
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| usermod -aG sudo new_user
newgrp sudo
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配置sshd
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apt install ssh-server
sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sudo service restart sshd
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Vim
Vim配置推荐 - ma6174
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| wget 47.93.11.51:88/install_vim.sh
bash install_vim.sh
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zsh
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sudo apt install zsh
chsh -s /bin/zsh
sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
wget 47.93.11.51:88/install_zsh.sh
bash install_zsh.sh
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
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历史记录推荐命令插件
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git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
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命令自动补全
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mkdir ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr
wget http://mimosa-pudica.net/src/incr-0.2.zsh -O ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr.plugin.zsh
sudo apt install autojump
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.zshrc配置文件配置
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plugins=(git zsh-syntax-highlighting)
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autoload -U colors && colors
PROMPT="%{$fg[red]%}%n%{$reset_color%}@%{$fg[blue]%}%m %{$fg[yellow]%}%1~ %{$reset_color%}%# "
RPROMPT="[%{$fg[yellow]%}%?%{$reset_color%}]"
[ -r "/etc/zshrc_$TERM_PROGRAM" ] && . "/etc/zshrc_$TERM_PROGRAM"
source ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.plugin.zsh
source /usr/share/autojump/autojump.sh
source ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr*.zsh
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sudo apt install ctags
ctags -I __THROW -I __attribute_pure__ -I __nonnull -I __attribute__ --file-scope=yes --langmap=c:+.h --languages=c,c++ --links=yes --c-kinds=+p --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q -f ~/.vim/systags /usr/include/* /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/* /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/* /usr/include/arpa/*
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.vimrc添加索引
安装glibc-doc
- 使用以下命令安装
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| sudo apt install glibc-doc
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常见路径
hostname :/etc/hostname
host: /ect/hosts
tomcat
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| #安装JDK8
sudo apt install default-jre -y
sudo apt install openjdk-11-jre-headless -y
sudo apt install openjdk-8-jre-headless -y
#sudo wget https://downloads.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.65/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.65.tar.gz
sudo wget https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.73/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.73.tar.gz
tar zxf apache-tomcat-8.5.73.tar.gz
sudo mv apache-tomcat-8.5.73 /usr/local/tomcat
#建立软连接
sudo ln -s /usr/local/tomcat/bin/* /usr/local/sbin/
#启动
startup.sh start
#端口检查
netstat -anput | grep 8080
#启动命令
startup.sh start #//启动
shutdown.sh #//关闭
catalina.sh stop #//启动
catalina.sh start #//关闭
#关闭防火墙
sudo ufw disable
#tomcat 参数配置
vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml
#.......
<Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1" #将之前8080端口改成8081端口
connectionTimeout="20000"
# redirectPort="8443" />
#目录修
# <Host name="localhost" appBase="/opt/www"
# unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">
#更改网站家目录，这里的ROOT必须大写，更改完成后需要重启
sudo mkdir /opt/www/ROOT -p
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mysql
mysql 8.0下载
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| wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-apt-config_0.8.20-1_all.deb
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| #MySQL 设置
#密码
sudo mysql -uroot
use mysql;
update user set authentication_string=PASSWORD("自定义密码") where User="root";
update user set plugin="mysql_native_password" where User ="root";
flush privileges;
quit;
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对于Linux和windows下字符集不兼容的情况，需要替换
• 把文件中的所有的utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci替换为utf8_general_ci
• 以及utf8mb4替换为utf8
• 如上图所示的位置，上图只是一部分，注意全部替换。
数据库导出
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| mysqldump -uroot -p >c:ShareYunAlbum。sql
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数据库导入
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| use ShareYunAlbum
source ~/ShqreYunAlbum.sql
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卸载mysql
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| sudo apt purge mysql-* -y
sudo rm -rf /etc/mysql/ /var/lib/mysql
sudo apt autoremove
sudo apt autoreclean
sudo apt-get remove mysql-common
dpkg -l |grep ^rc|awk '{print $2}' |sudo xargs dpkg -P
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